What Is It?
School belonging refers to a student's subjective sense of being accepted, valued, and included by teachers and peers. Key dimensions include having supportive adults, positive peer relationships, feeling safe, and experiencing inclusion. A student can be physically present but psychologically absent.
What the Data Shows in Victoria
The Productivity Commission's RoGS 2026 describes how jurisdictions collect belonging data through student surveys. NSW CESE research documents that strong belonging is linked to lower bullying victimisation and better academic engagement. Belonging scores have declined nationally in the post-COVID period.
How It Affects Learning & Development
Belonging is a fundamental human need. In the school context, it activates intrinsic motivation and reduces threat-based learning blockers. When a student feels they belong, they take intellectual risks, ask for help, and persist through challenges. Without belonging, school becomes a source of shame rather than a place of growth.
Key Impact Areas
Belonging is the strongest non-academic predictor of intrinsic learning motivation.
Students with high belonging are significantly more likely to seek help from teachers.
Strong belonging culture is consistently associated with substantially lower bullying prevalence.
Belonging deficits are a leading predictor of early school leaving.
Groups Most at Risk
Who attends school in Victoria?
2,310 schools · 1,067,614 students
These indicators highlight student groups that research shows are at higher risk of wellbeing challenges and may require additional support. Averages are across all schools in Victoria.
of students in schools fall in the lowest quarter of socio-educational advantage nationally
average proportion of Indigenous students across schools — a group with documented higher wellbeing needs
of students have a language background other than English (LBOTE) — requiring culturally aware wellbeing approaches
Source: ACARA National School Profile, data as at March 2025. ICSEA ranges from ~500 to ~1300; national average is 1000. Equity figures are school-level averages, not student-weighted.
How schools in Victoria can respond to school belonging & connectedness
Schools across Victoria face school belonging & connectedness as a documented wellbeing challenge, yet it often remains invisible until it becomes a crisis. When student wellbeing is measured systematically, patterns become visible weeks before they escalate — giving educators, counsellors, and families the chance to act.
The difference between reactive crisis response and proactive prevention is timely, localised data. That window is where prevention lives.