What Is It?
Bullying is repeated, intentional aggressive behaviour directed at an individual where there is a perceived power imbalance. It includes physical, verbal, relational, and online forms. Repetition and power differential are defining features — a one-off conflict between equals is not bullying.
What the Data Shows in New South Wales
Australia lacks a single consistent national bullying prevalence rate, explicitly noted in the Department of Education's anti-bullying rapid review consultation paper, due to inconsistent data collection across jurisdictions. The Queensland Auditor-General's Report 6 (2024–25) recorded over 46,000 incidents in Queensland state schools in 2023. This national data gap is disclosed on this site as a governance limitation.
How It Affects Learning & Development
Bullying causes chronic stress activation. Victims experience hypervigilance, fear of school, and shame. These directly impair learning through attention deficit, emotional dysregulation, and avoidance behaviours. Witnesses also experience elevated stress. School climate deteriorates when bullying goes unaddressed.
Key Impact Areas
Bullying victims frequently become school avoiders. Chronic absence follows unresolved bullying situations.
Victimisation significantly increases risk of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation.
The cognitive load of threat-vigilance directly displaces learning-directed attention.
Peer relationships become sources of threat rather than support, belonging, and development.
Groups Most at Risk
Who attends school in New South Wales?
3,196 schools · 1,257,719 students
These indicators highlight student groups that research shows are at higher risk of wellbeing challenges and may require additional support. Averages are across all schools in New South Wales.
of students in schools fall in the lowest quarter of socio-educational advantage nationally
average proportion of Indigenous students across schools — a group with documented higher wellbeing needs
of students have a language background other than English (LBOTE) — requiring culturally aware wellbeing approaches
Source: ACARA National School Profile, data as at March 2025. ICSEA ranges from ~500 to ~1300; national average is 1000. Equity figures are school-level averages, not student-weighted.
How schools in New South Wales can respond to bullying at school
Schools across New South Wales face bullying at school as a documented wellbeing challenge, yet it often remains invisible until it becomes a crisis. When student wellbeing is measured systematically, patterns become visible weeks before they escalate — giving educators, counsellors, and families the chance to act.
The difference between reactive crisis response and proactive prevention is timely, localised data. That window is where prevention lives.